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Title : Illustration of Maxillary Interincisor Dental Arch on 9-14 Years Old Beta Major Thalassemia Patients According On Gender (at Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2007) - Juandi - F1O03088

(Juandi | F1O03088 | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Contact Juandi At super_baggio10@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT

Beta major thalassemia is an hereditary disease disorder that results in a failure to produce beta globin chains. Orofacial manifestations of beta thalassemia are prominent cheek bones, temporal bone, a protrusion of maxilla and the base of the nose appears to be retrusion. The aim of this study was to know the illustration of interincisor maxillary dental arch on beta major thalassemia patients.
This study was a descriptive using the survey technique. The sample consisted of 56 children collected by consecutive sampling. It was performed by molding the patient’s maxilla and measuring the width of interincisor dental arch.
The result of this study showed that the average width of interincisor maxillary dental arch on beta major thalassemia patients’ age 9-10 is 2.90 cm, 10-11 is 2.84 cm, 11-12 is 2.87 cm, 12-13 is 2.85 cm, 13-14 is 2.78 cm and the average width of interincisor dental arch on the boy is 2.90 cm while a girl is 2.74 cm.
The conclusion of the study showed that the width of interincisor dental arch on the thalassemia children is smaller than normal value and on the boys the width of interincisor dental arch is bigger than those on the girls.



Key words: beta major thalassemia, protrusion of maxilla, width of interincisor dental arch.

Title : The Difference Caries Amount of Permanent Mandibular First Molar between Boys and Girls in Eleventh Grade Student at SMA Negeri 2 Bandung on 2006/2007 School Year – Metha Avianti - F1O03006

(Metha Avianti | F1O03006 | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Contact Metha Avianti At metsubatsu@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT

Caries is a pathological process that lies in hard mineralized tissue of teeth and caused the decays of it due to micro-organism activities. The tooth caries disease in a teeth and mouth that frequently happen to human being.
This research is aimed at proving the differences of gender on the occurrence of caries in boys and girls. The research was conducted to 240 eleventh grade student at SMAN 2 Bandung with the age range between 15-17 years old. This is a descriptive analytic research and using survey technique in order to collect data. The statistical test is chi-square test.
The research yields the number of tooth caries of the permanent mandibular first molar. The results are 52,50 % in boys and 71,67 % in girls according to number of children, whereas on the basis of the number of teeth examined are 34,63 % in boys and 47,60 % in girls.
The conclusion of this research, there is a difference of tooth caries on permanent mandibular first molar between boys and girls with a higher caries number in girls than boys.



Keywords: caries, permanent mandibular first molar, gender.

(Edward Hendra | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Email Edward Hendra at ar1tonang@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT


Xerostomia is a dry-mouth condition. Dry-mouth condition occurs when the average value of saliva secretion in a condition of non-stimulation is less than 0.15 ml/minute. This condition is caused by a disorder in saliva secretion. Xerostomia may result in decrease in life quality.
Currently acupuncture treatment is widely known and has played a great role in the field of medicine in general. In the field of dentistry the use of acupuncture is still limited. Acupuncture treatment is a theraphy using fine needles inserted into the body surface to stimulate a predetermined point. Acupuncture is carried out in xerostomia treatment at points on the head, arms, and feet.
Acupuncture treatment proves capable of increasing saliva secretion. Besides being sufficiently effective, treatment by acupuncture is also easy, safe, economical and does not bring about side effect. Acupuncture is strongly recommended as alternative theraphy in the field of dentistry.



Keywords: xerostomia, acupuncture theraphy

Title : Illustration of Height and Width of The Upper Face from Beta Major Thalassemia Patients Age 9-14 Years Old According to Gender (at Thalassemia Clinic, Pediatric Department, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2007) - Anindya Grita Hapsari - F1O03086

(Anindya Grita | F1O03086 | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Contact Anindya Grita At d_544_ri@yahoo.co.id For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT

One of the symptom of beta major thalassemia is the occurance of bone deformity, especially in the skull and facial bones that looks thalassemia facies. The aim of this research was to obtain the illustration of height and width of the upper face from beta major thalassemia patients age 9-14 years old according to gender at Thalassemia Clinic, Pediatric Department, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.

This was a descriptive research using the survey technique. The sample consisted of 76 children collected by consecutive sampling.

Research result showed that the average of the upper face height of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 was (7,19), 10-11 (7,66), 11-12 (7,53), 12-13 (7,04), 13-14 (7,34) in boys and age 9-10 was (7,28), 10-11 (6,79), 11-12 (7,14), 12-13 (7,28), 13-14 (7,35) in girls. The average of the upper face width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 was (14,25), 10-11 (14,54), 11-12 (14,05), 12-13 (14,21), 13-14 (14,25) in boys, and age of 9-10 was (13,97), 10-11 (13,83), 11-12 (13,67), 12-13 (13,60), 13-14 (13,58) in girls.

The conclusion of the research showed that the illustration of height and width of the upper face from the beta major thalassemia patient was lower than normal value. This was affected by physical growth failure which affect growth of craniofacial especially vertical dan transversal dimensions.



Keywords: Thalassemia facies, height and width, upper face.

(Celica Riska | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Email Celica Riska at celicantik@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT

Dental caries is a destructive process of dental hard tissue because of acid resulted from carbohydrate fermentation by microorganisms. The main carbohydrate that causing caries is sucrose, which is the largest concentration of carbohydrate in isotonic drinks.
The aim of this research is to obtain the effect of isotonic drinks to dental caries progression on Sprague dawley’s pit dan fissure molar.
The research is true experimental. Research was conducted in two months. Rats was divided into two groups pursuant to treatment. Group A was given isotonic drinks and group B was given aquadest as the control. The result of the research is anylized by U Mann-Whitney method.
Research shows that rats which had been given isotonic drinks have 21 superficial caries, 30 media caries and 26 profunda caries inflicted molars, whereas rats which had been given aquadest have 25 superficial caries, 27 media caries and 16 profunda caries inflicted molars.
The conclusion of this research is there is an effect of isotonic drinks to dental caries progression on white rat Sprague dawley’s pit and fissure molar. Isotonic drinks is capable of causing more media caries and profunda caries compare to aquadest.



Key words : Isotonic drinks, Dental caries

Title : The Comparison of Onset of Action and Duration of Action for Lidocaine HCl 2% Adrenaline 1:100.000 and Articaine HCl 3% Adrenalin 1:100.000 as Local Anesthetics – Edhi Dhiyauddin – F1O02103

(Edhi Dhiyauddin | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Contact Edhi Dhiyauddin At edy_dhiyauddin@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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ABSTRACT

The objective aim of this double blind descriptive-experimental quasi study was to compare the onset of action and the duration of action for Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 and Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000.
As the sample used 30 persons, 15 persons of them were injected with Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 and the other 15 persons were injected with Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000. The onset of action and the duration of action were measured with the sensation of pharestesia on the tongue (Lingual nerve) and on the low lip (Alveolaris inferior nerve) after block injection on the right of mandibula.
The results of this study showed that the average of onset of action Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 on the Lingual nerve was 1 minute 55 seconds, meanwhile for Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000 was 1 minute 14 seconds. The duration of action Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 on the Lingual nerve was 227,87 minutes and for Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000 was 300,2 minutes. The average of the onset of action Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 on the Alveolaris inferior nerve was 1 minute 59 seconds and for Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000 was 1 minute 36 seconds. The average of the duration of action Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 on the Aveolaris inferior nerve was 239,93 minutes, meanwhile for Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000 was 317,93 minues. The normal distribution data was tested with t-student test and for the non-normal distribution data was tested with Mann-Whitney U-test. Both tests showed significant difference for the duration of action and showed non significant difference for the onset of action for Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000 and Articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000.
The conclusion of this study that onset of action and duration of action Articaine 4% adrenaline 1:100.000 was faster and longer compared to Lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000



Keywords : lidocaine HCl 2% adrenaline 1:100.000, articaine HCl 4% adrenaline 1:100.000, onset of action, duration of action

(Adhy Ganjar | F1O02108 | Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi | Universitas Padjadjaran)

*Contact Adhy Ganjar At adhyganjar@yahoo.com For The Complete Paper*

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Description Of Patient’s Loyalty Level In Oral And Dental Clinic Of Al Islam Hospital In Bandung 2007

ABSTRACT

The competition that raised greatly among the institutions providing health products and services nowadays provided choices for patients to fulfill their needs and wants in health services. Loyalty as an important factor of succesful health service provider would provide benefits directly or indirectly.
The purpose of this study was to find out description about patients’ loyalty level in Oral and Dental Clinic of Al Islam Hospital Bandung.
This was a descriptive study with survey method. The population of this study was patients in Oral and Dental Clinic of Al Islam Hospital Bandung. The sample of this study was patients who had minimally been treated once in Oral and Dental Clinic of Al Islam Hospital Bandung during the study period and willing to fill in the questionnaire. Total amount of the samples were 300 people.
The result showed that the number of patients with high repetition was 72,33 % (217), while patients with low repetition was 27,67 % (83). The level of patients’ preference was on the very strong level for 90,67 % (272) and the level of patients’ differentiation was on a good level for 90,45 % (199).
This study showed that patients in Oral and Dental Clinic of Al Islam Hospital Bandung owned a high loyalty level, that resulted from a high repetition, very strong preference, and well imaged differentiation.



Keywords : loyalty, repetition, preference, differentiation